European Energy Prices
What Europeans actually pay for power and gas, in one clean Parquet. Eurostat's semi-annual retail energy prices for every European country: household and industrial electricity (€/kWh) and gas (€/GJ), each both all-taxes-included and excluding taxes - so the tax-and-levy wedge is explicit. One row per country × series × half-year since 2007. Captures the 2022 energy shock and the policy responses in full; joins to generation, load and carbon on country code.
- Source
- Eurostat
- Licence
- Redistributable open data
- Updates
- Half-yearly
- Data through
- 2025-07-01
- Quality
- QC clean · 0 failures
- Format
- Apache Parquet + dictionary
Safe to train on
Built only from a named, redistributable official source under a documented open licence - not scraped web data. No copyright grey zone, no personal data. Ships machine-readable Croissant metadata (ML Commons - loads in Hugging Face / Kaggle / Google), an AI training-licence manifest documenting source, licence and provenance for your model's data governance, and a machine-readable data dictionary (drop it into an agent / RAG prompt so the model knows every column) - all inspectable before you buy.
What's included
- 8 series - household & industrial electricity (€/kWh) and gas (€/GJ), all-taxes + ex-taxes
- The tax/levy wedge is explicit (all-in minus ex-tax) - rare and valuable
- Every European country, semi-annual, 2007-present; medium consumption band
- One row per country × series × half-year; joins to power/gas/carbon on country code
- Source: Eurostat (CC-BY-4.0, Decision 2011/833/EU) - EU/EFTA + candidate & neighbourhood geos
Schema
| Column | Type | Description | Filled | Distinct |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| zone | str | Geo / country code (DE, FR, NL, …) | 100.0% | 41 |
| ts | timestamp (UTC) | First month of the half-year | 100.0% | 38 |
| series | str | Household/Industrial × Electricity/Gas × all-taxes/ex-taxes | 100.0% | 8 |
| value | float | Price (€/kWh electricity, €/GJ gas) | 100.0% | 1,988 |
| unit | str | Unit | 100.0% | 2 |
| res_min | int | Native resolution (semi-annual) | 100.0% | 1 |
Sample & preview
Every purchase ships as Apache Parquet with a data dictionary and the full QC report. A free sample (first rows + schema) is downloadable here - confirm fit before you buy. Source: Eurostat (redistributable open data; attribution passes through - see our Licence).
Don't trust screenshots - drop the sample into your notebook right now.
import pandas as pd df = pd.read_parquet("european-energy-prices_sample.parquet") df.info() # typed columns, gap-aware, ready to join⬇ Download free Parquet sample or CSV for Excel
Coverage: 41 zones
AL · AT · BA · BE · BG · CY · CZ · DE · DK · EE · EL · ES · FI · FR · GE · HR · HU · IE · IS · IT · LI · LT · LU · LV · MD · ME · MK · MT · NL · NO · PL · PT · RO · RS · SE · SI · SK · TR · UA · UK · XK
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