# Data Dictionary - European Public Finance - revenue, spending, deficit & debt, cleaned Parquet

**Units:** vary by `series` - read the per-row `unit` column (overall: % of GDP).  Times are UTC.

| column | type | description |
|---|---|---|
| `zone` | str | Geo / country code (DE, FR, IT, …) |
| `ts` | timestamp (UTC) | Year |
| `series` | str | Revenue / Expenditure / Deficit-surplus / Gross debt (all % GDP) |
| `value` | float | Value (% of GDP) |
| `unit` | str | Unit |
| `res_min` | int | Native resolution (annual) |

*Source: Eurostat (European Commission).*